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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltam | om keremalt |
| 2SG: | keremaltat | ot keremalt |
| 3SG: | keremalteš | ok/ogeš keremalt |
| 1PL: | keremaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keremalt |
| 2PL: | keremaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keremalt |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑t | ogə̑t keremalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltə̑m | šə̑m keremalt |
| 2SG: | keremaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keremalt |
| 3SG: | keremalte | ə̑š keremalt |
| 1PL: | keremaltna | ə̑šna keremalt |
| 2PL: | keremaltda | ə̑šda keremalt |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑č́ | ə̑št keremalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltə̑nam | keremaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keremaltə̑nat | keremaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keremaltə̑n | keremaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keremaltə̑nna | keremaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keremaltə̑nda | keremaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑nə̑t | keremaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltam ə̑l'e | om keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keremaltat ə̑l'e | ot keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keremalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keremaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keremaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keremalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltam ulmaš | om keremalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keremaltat ulmaš | ot keremalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keremalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keremalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keremaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keremalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keremaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keremalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keremalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | keremaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keremaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | keremaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keremaltə̑n ə̑l'e | keremaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keremaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | keremaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keremaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | keremaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keremaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltə̑nam ulmaš | keremaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keremaltə̑nat ulmaš | keremaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keremaltə̑n ulmaš | keremaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keremaltə̑nna ulmaš | keremaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keremaltə̑nda ulmaš | keremaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keremaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keremalt | it keremalt |
| 3SG: | keremaltše | ə̑nže keremalt |
| 1PL: | (keremaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keremalt) |
| 2PL: | keremaltsa | ida keremalt |
| 3PL: | keremaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keremalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltnem | ə̑nem keremalt |
| 2SG: | keremaltnet | ə̑net keremalt |
| 3SG: | keremaltneže | ə̑než keremalt |
| 1PL: | keremaltnena | ə̑nena keremalt |
| 2PL: | keremaltneda | ə̑neda keremalt |
| 3PL: | keremaltnešt | ə̑nešt keremalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keremaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keremaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keremaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keremaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keremaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keremalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keremaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keremalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keremaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net keremalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keremaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než keremalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keremaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keremalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keremaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keremalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keremaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keremaltman |
| Active participle: | keremaltše |
| Passive participle: | keremaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keremaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | keremaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keremaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keremaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | keremaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keremaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keremaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keremaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keremaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||